Highly life threatening disease

To be precise benign are the non-cancerous cell which can be cured whereas the malignant are cancerous which are deadly. Some of the difference between these two types of cell proliferation is that benign have an encapsulated edges whereas the malignant are of irregular in shape. The significant factor of malignant cell is that it undergoes metastasis but benign cell are not metastatic and hence it is easily curable. The other threatening property of the malignant cell is that it invades the nearest organs from its primary incepted area but benign only increases its size and never invades the other organs. Benign can be related with the normal cell due to some its similarities but malignant are completely different from the normal cells. The important point to be stressed here is that the rate of growth of benign cell is less compared to that of malignant cell. The most important factor is the benign is not life threatening but malignant are highly life threatening.

Generally pathology is classified into three types histopathology which is the study of tissues, cytology which is the study of individual cells and the chemical pathology which is the study and analysis of blood, urine and tissue. This helps to determine whether it is the cancer or not and also used to identify the type of cancer. Histogenesis is used to determine whether the surgeon has removed the complete cancer cell from the affected region through surgery. Methods in which pathology is being performed is staining, immunohistochemistry which analysis the protein factor. In situ hybridization which defines the mRNA and the last one is the DNA characterization. All these are the objectives of the pathology which helps in determine the complete holistic view of the cancer in the human body where these details are highly important for the course of treatments.

Understanding about the cancer is much important as it gives a contextual view for the treatments to be performed on the patients. Hence to understand about the cancer pathology plays a vital role. Three types of pathology is involved in defining the carcinogenesis which depends on whether intact tissue, individual cells or the tissues involved. Histopathology is the process of removing the stained tissue and studying under the microscope and the other one is the cytology which deals with the small clumps of cell that is being removed from the suspected site. Cancer is the growth of uncontrollable cell which disrupts the normal interrelationship between the cell types and their extra-cellular matrix. Hence understanding of pathology is highly important to know about the cancer and its types and moreover efficient treatments can be given only if pathology is understood.

The growth of the cancer cells is due to the process of carcinogenesis where the origin of the cancer cells is clonal. Also some of the initiating and promotion agents for the cancers have also been explained. To decide about the cancer and its properties first the tissue and the cell architecture sample is acquired to determine whether the cell growth is malignant or nor. Similarly it is the pathology that is being performed on the victim which identifies the type of cancer. Most importantly it is the pathology that differentiates the cancer cell as malignant or benign. Benign are not cancerous where it is just a mass growth of the cells and of course it can be cured whereas the malignant cell are highly cancerous which is deadly. Finally it is the pathology that helps the oncologist to decide about the treatment and the prognosis state of the patient.

As for now the cancers are clonal where it exists due to the process of carcinogenesis. Still the researches have been performed to identify the initiating agents for the inception of cancer in the human body. The initiating and promotion model has been as relevant as it has been so influential. The initiating agents have been clearly identified in lung cancer which is caused due to the smoking habits of tobacco, bladder cancer and leukemia which is caused due to ionizing radiation. Of course at certain instance of clonal cancer it is difficult identify the initiating agents like leukemia where at sometimes it is caused due to other factors which is irrelevant to the ionizing radiation and sometimes the hormones that are related to the breast and prostate cancer.   The significant ability of the hormones is that it acts as promotion agent. Acceleration in the cell mutation process is caused due to DNA repair, increases proliferation, decreased apoptosis and of course combination of all these process.